"swingen" meaning in Middle Dutch

See swingen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch *swingan, from Proto-West Germanic *swingan (“to swing”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|*swingan}} Old Dutch *swingan, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*swingan|t=to swing}} Proto-West Germanic *swingan (“to swing”) Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|cat2=|head=|head2=|sort=}} swingen, {{dum-verb}} swingen Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|swing|swang|swong|geswongen|class=3}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], swingen [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive], swingens [genitive, infinitive], swingene [dative, infinitive], swinge [first-person, indicative, present, singular], swanc [first-person, indicative, past, singular], swinge [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], swonge [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], swincs [indicative, present, second-person, singular], swinges [indicative, present, second-person, singular], swoncs [indicative, past, second-person, singular], swonges [indicative, past, second-person, singular], swincs [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], swinges [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], swonges [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], swinct [indicative, present, singular, third-person], swinget [indicative, present, singular, third-person], swanc [indicative, past, singular, third-person], swinge [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], swonge [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], swingen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], swongen [first-person, indicative, past, plural], swingen [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], swongen [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], swinct [indicative, plural, present, second-person], swinget [indicative, plural, present, second-person], swonct [indicative, past, plural, second-person], swonget [indicative, past, plural, second-person], swinct [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], swinget [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], swonget [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], swingen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], swongen [indicative, past, plural, third-person], swingen [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], swongen [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], swinc [imperative, indicative, present, singular], swinge [imperative, indicative, present, singular], swinct [imperative, indicative, plural, present], swinget [imperative, indicative, plural, present], swingende [imperative, participle, present], geswongen [imperative, participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to swing, to sway Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-swingen-dum-verb-s~e79KTD
  2. (intransitive) to fall, to topple Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-swingen-dum-verb-RJmqVnj2
  3. (transitive) to swing, to sway Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-swingen-dum-verb-s~e79KTD1
  4. (transitive) to fling outwards Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-swingen-dum-verb-HbWb5GKP Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 21 21 21 36
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "zwingen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "zwinge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*swingan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *swingan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swingan",
        "t": "to swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swingan (“to swing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *swingan, from Proto-West Germanic *swingan (“to swing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swingens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swingene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swanc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swincs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swoncs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swincs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swanc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swingende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geswongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swingen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "swingen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swing",
        "2": "swang",
        "3": "swong",
        "4": "geswongen",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to swing, to sway"
      ],
      "id": "en-swingen-dum-verb-s~e79KTD",
      "links": [
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to swing, to sway"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall, to topple"
      ],
      "id": "en-swingen-dum-verb-RJmqVnj2",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "topple",
          "topple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fall, to topple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to swing, to sway"
      ],
      "id": "en-swingen-dum-verb-s~e79KTD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to swing, to sway"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fling outwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-swingen-dum-verb-HbWb5GKP",
      "links": [
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ],
        [
          "outwards",
          "outwards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fling outwards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swingen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "zwingen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "zwinge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*swingan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *swingan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swingan",
        "t": "to swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swingan (“to swing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *swingan, from Proto-West Germanic *swingan (“to swing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swingens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swingene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swanc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swincs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swoncs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swincs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swanc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swingende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geswongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swingen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "swingen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swing",
        "2": "swang",
        "3": "swong",
        "4": "geswongen",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swing, to sway"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to swing, to sway"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall, to topple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "topple",
          "topple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fall, to topple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swing, to sway"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to swing, to sway"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fling outwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ],
        [
          "outwards",
          "outwards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fling outwards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swingen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for swingen meaning in Middle Dutch (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swingen/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
  "path": [
    "swingen"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "swingen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.